Diagnostics in fighting antimicrobial resistance: A joint session between ESCMID and ERS at the ERS International Congress 2019

On 28 September to 2 October 2019, the European Respiratory Society (ERS) held its annual International Congress of 2019 in Madrid, Spain. Bringing together almost 23,000 delegates from around the world for a packed week of scientific and educational sessions around respiratory medicine, ERS put on a lively display of clinical presentations at the capital of Spain.

On 29 September 2019, a symposium was held on ‘Fighting antimicrobial resistance: from prevention to antimicrobial stewardship’ that was chaired by WP6 co-lead Prof. Murat Akova of ESCMID and Dr. Eva Polverino of ERS. Project lead of VALUE-Dx, Prof. Dr. Herman Goossens, gave a compelling talk on ‘The new era of diagnostics: will it ever start?’, presenting the evolving market of in vitro diagnostics as the world’s largest med-tech sector. Despite the booming interest, MedTech Europe reported that diagnostics only represent 0.8% of total healthcare expenditure in Europe in 2016.

When it comes to antimicrobial resistance, diagnostics such as point-of-care-testing would be instrumental in fighting this global problem. With approximately 80% of antibiotics prescribed in primary care and over-prescription a real concern, diagnostics would pave the way towards proper use of antibiotics in primary care settings. In the future, better and quicker diagnostic tools should be able to transform the current practice of empiric antibiotic therapy into a directed and precise antibiotic therapy, therefore improving clinical outcomes of patients with infections.

Download presentation ‘The new era of diagnostics: will it ever start?’ by Prof. Dr. Herman Goossens

Download the full agenda of ERS International Congress 2019

Recommended reading:

Goosens, H., et al. 2005. Outpatient antibiotic use in Europe and association with resistance: a cross-national database study. The Lancet, 365(9459), pp.579-587.

Keitel, K., et al. 2017. A novel electronic algorithm using host biomarker point-of-care-tests for the management of febrile illness in Tanzanian children (e-POCT): A randomised, controlled non-inferiority trial. PLOS Medicine.

Little, P., et al. 2013. Amoxicillin for acute lower-respiratory-tract infection in primary care when pneumonia is not suspected: a 12 country, randomised, placebo-controlled trial. The Lancet Infectious Diseases, 13(2), pp.123-129.

Little, P., et al. 2013. Effects of internet-based training on antibiotic prescribing rates for acute respiratory-tract infections: a multi-national, cluster, randomised, factorial, controlled trial. The Lancet, 382(9899), pp.1175-1182.

Mannino, R.G., et al. 2018. Smartphone app for non-invasive detection of anemia using only patient-sourced photos. Nature Communications, 9(4924).

O’Neill, J. 2016. Tackling drug-resistant infections globally: Final report and recommendations. Review on Antimicrobial Resistance.

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